Although electric car owners don’t have to worry about their
fuel pump and fuel injectors going bad, one of the drawbacks they face is the car
charge time. A Chevy Volt takes up to 10 hours using a 120 volt outlet, and
about 4 if you have access to a 240 volt supply. A Nissan LEAF takes about 7
hours to reach a full charge on a 208-240V home charging station. They say most
people will charge their LEAF overnight at home “similar to a cell phone”, but
in time they hope to make the process more efficient. This is one of the
reasons that German and U.S. automakers are joining forces to create a faster
EV charger.
What they are calling the “DC Fast Charging with a Combined
Charging” system, automakers are hoping to create a single plug that
incorporates four different types of charging. The four types are one-phase
AC-charging, fast three-phase AC-Charging, DC-charging at home and ultra-fast
DC-charging at public stations. The new ultra-fast DC-charging is aimed to recharge
most electric cars in as little as 15-20 minutes.
Beyond the convenience of charging time, the unity of
automakers will also create the convenience of location. Although it’s unlikely
you will be driving your electric cars across many continents, the hope is that
the same plug design that will charge your car in the U.S. will also be able to
charge your car in Europe. Although many batteries that are currently in
electric cars today may not support the ultra-fast charging stations, big
automakers such as Audi, BMW, Chrysler, Daimler, Ford, FM, Porsche and VW are
all making the necessary steps to turn this idea into a reality.
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